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Odvody sociálního pojištění OSVČ v zemích V4 ve vazbě na důchodové aspekty
Čalkovská, Helena
The diploma theses focuses on comparison of the tax burden of employees and self-employed persons in the Visegrad Four countries. For each of these countries, the health system, social security, personal income taxation and pension system is described. The findings of the theoretical part are then compared, with particular emphasis on social insurance contributions. Based on the theoretical background, model examples were constructed, showing the tax burden on the two groups enlisted, in all studied countries. Furthermore, a model calculation of the old-age pension has been developed for Czech taxpayers. The results clearly show the unfairness of the tax burden on the studied groups and the related problem of the current pension system. The conclusion provides multiple sets of recommendations, one for a more equitable setting of contributions for the self-employed improving sustainability of the pension system, another for the system itself.
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Dopady odměňování společníků s.r.o. ve vazbě na výši starobního důchodu
Holíková, Lenka
The thesis deals with remunerations of the limited partners of limited liability companies and the influence of this action on both the current and the future income of the limited partner. For each type of remuneration, with regard to different levels of incomes, a current levy is observed. The influence on the future incomes is determined by the level of the old age pension which is acquired by the limited partner-depending on the chosen the remuneration type-from the state budget. The outcomes are gained from model examples which are supposed to serve as an overview of all the possibilities of remuneration, including their combinations. The results deal with the impacts of every type of remuneration on the state budget as well. A part of the thesis is focused on a comparison of incomes of the limited partners and incomes of self-employed people. The differences are seen from both the level of taxation and the amount of the old age pension point of view and are aimed at social insurance. The impact on the state budget is added as well.
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Comparison of employment and self-employment taxation including social security contributions in selected countries
Matulová, Andrea ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on tax burden including social security contributions of employment and self-employment in selected countries as Czech Republic, Germany, United Kingdom and Canada. The aim of the thesis is to compare differences in taxation and social security contribution of employees and entrepreneurs. The first part of the thesis is focused on the main differences in taxation and social security contributions between selected countries, then each chapter is describing rules for tax and contributions calculation of employment and self-employment. In the end of the each chapter there are examples of tax burden including social security contributions of different tax payers with different incomes. And finally in the end of the thesis there is comparison of all selected countries. The results of analysis show that in all selected countries are entrepreneurs advantaged compared to employees and Czech Republic has the most significant differences in tax burden including social security contributions than other selected countries.
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Net position of employee and self-employed person towards public budgets
Kvízová, Kateřina ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
This master thesis is focused on the analysis of payment responsibilities and entitlements resulting from these responsibilities to benefits for employees and self-employed persons in the long term period. The main aim of this thesis is to determine the overall net position of a model employee and self-employed person towards public budgets. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical one. In the theoretical part there are analyzed tax burden of model subjects and their benefits arising from participation in the subsystems of the social security. In the beginning of the practical part there are determined assumptions of the model. Based on the assumptions a comparison of tax burden and received benefits of model subjects has been made and consequently the net position of the model subjects in the researched subsystem has been calculated. The last subchapter of practical part summarizes the total net position of model employee and self-employed person towards public budgets.
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Changes in Agricultural Enterpriser’s Levy Charge
Kolihová, Radka ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
The objective of the diploma thesis "Changes in Agricultural Enterpriser's Levy Charge" is to describe main legislative changes, which influence levy burden of a real farmer. Every chapter in its first part describes main changes that were made in tax acts. The other part of each chapter analyzes how the levy charge of the farmer is influenced by these changes and if there are some other impacts that affect his levy charge.
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